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鎽樿:鍖栧伐琛屼笟鐨勫彂灞曚负鎴戝浗绀句細缁忔祹鐨勫彂灞曟彁渚涗簡寮哄ぇ鐨勫熀纭€鏀拺锛岃€屽湪鍖栧伐琛屼笟鐨勫彂灞曡繃绋嬩腑锛屾秹鍙婂埌宸ヤ笟绠￠亾鐨勫畨瑁呮柦宸ワ紝涓斿畨瑁呭伐鑹哄鏉傚苟涓旂郴缁熸€ц緝寮猴紝褰卞搷鍏舵柦宸ヨ川閲忕殑鍥犵礌鏈夊緢澶氥€傚洜姝や竴鐩翠互鏉ワ紝鍦ㄥ伐涓氱閬撴柦宸ユ柟闈紝瀵瑰畨瑁呭伐鑹烘湁鐫€闈炲父涓ユ牸鐨勬爣鍑嗐€傛枃绔犲氨鍖栧伐绠￠亾瀹夎涓殑BIM鎶€鏈€佸伐鍘傚寲棰勫埗浠ュ強绠￠亾鏀悐鏋剁瓑鎶€鏈簲鐢ㄩ棶棰樿繘琛屽垎鏋愭帰璁紝浠ヤ績杩涙垜鍥藉寲宸ョ閬撳畨瑁呰川閲忕殑鎻愰珮銆?span style="display:none">UO4闄曡タ鐓や笟鍖栧伐寤鸿锛堥泦鍥級鏈夐檺鍏徃
鍏抽敭璇?宸ヤ笟绠￠亾瀹夎;BIM鎶€鏈?宸ュ巶鍖栨潗鏂欓鍒?搴旂敤
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闅忕潃宸ヤ笟鍙戝睍鐨勮繀閫熸帹杩涳紝鍖栧伐琛屼笟鐨勫缓璁句笌鎵╁缓闇€姹傚湪閫愭澧炲姞锛岃€屽伐涓氱閬撶殑瀹夎浣滀笟鏄叾涓叧閿殑涓€鐜€傜劧鑰岋紝浼犵粺鐨勫伐涓氱閬撳畨瑁呭瓨鍦ㄧ潃鏂藉伐鍛ㄦ湡闀裤€佹晥鐜囦綆銆佽川閲忛毦浠ヤ繚璇佺瓑闂銆備负浜嗚В鍐宠繖浜涢棶棰橈紝寤虹瓚淇℃伅妯″瀷(BIM)鎶€鏈垚涓轰簡涓€绉嶅垱鏂扮殑瑙ｅ喅鏂规锛岃骞挎硾搴旂敤浜庡ぇ鍨嬪寲宸ュ伐涓氱閬撳畨瑁呬腑銆?span style="display:none">UO4闄曡タ鐓や笟鍖栧伐寤鸿锛堥泦鍥級鏈夐檺鍏徃
1.BIM鎶€鏈杩?span style="display:none">UO4闄曡タ鐓や笟鍖栧伐寤鸿锛堥泦鍥級鏈夐檺鍏徃
1.1BIM鎶€鏈殑瀹氫箟鍜屽師鐞?span style="display:none">UO4闄曡タ鐓や笟鍖栧伐寤鸿锛堥泦鍥級鏈夐檺鍏徃
BIM鎶€鏈?Building Information Modeling)鏄竴绉嶅熀浜庢暟瀛楀寲寤烘ā鐨勫伐绋嬬鐞嗗拰鍗忎綔鏂规硶锛岄€氳繃寤虹珛涓夌淮寤虹瓚淇℃伅妯″瀷锛屽畬鏁村湴鍛堢幇浜嗗缓绛戠墿鐨勫嚑浣曞舰鐘躲€佹潗鏂欏拰鏋勪欢绛夌浉鍏充俊鎭€侭IM鎶€鏈埄鐢ㄨ绠楁満杈呭姪璁捐(CAD)宸ュ叿鍜屼俊鎭鐞嗙郴缁燂紝瀹炵幇浜嗗叏杩囩▼鐨勬暟鎹叡浜€佸崗鍚屽伐浣滃拰鍙鍖栧睍绀猴紝鏄竴绉嶇患鍚堢殑寤鸿鍜岀鐞嗘妧鏈€傚叾鍘熺悊鏄皢寤虹瓚椤圭洰鐨勫悇涓樁娈靛強鍚勪釜涓撲笟鐨勬暟鎹暣鍚堝埌涓€涓暟鎹ā鍨嬩腑锛岄€氳繃鍏变韩涓庡崗鍚屽伐浣滐紝瀹炵幇鍚勪釜鍙備笌鏂逛箣闂寸殑淇℃伅浜掗€氬拰鍗忎綔銆傞€氳繃BIM鎶€鏈紝寤虹瓚椤圭洰鐨勬墍鏈夌浉鍏虫柟鍙互鍦ㄥ悓涓€涓钩鍙颁笂杩涜鍗忓悓璁捐銆佹柦宸ユ椂搴忚鍒掋€佹潗鏂欎緵搴旂鐞嗐€佽川閲忔帶鍒剁瓑宸ヤ綔銆傝鎶€鏈埄鐢ㄥ疄鏃舵洿鏂扮殑涓夌淮妯″瀷锛屾彁渚涗簡鏇寸洿瑙傚拰鍑嗙‘鐨勯」鐩暟鎹紝鍙互杈呭姪鍐茬獊妫€娴嬨€佽祫婧愮鐞嗐€佹垚鏈帶鍒剁瓑鍐崇瓥杩囩▼銆?span style="display:none">UO4闄曡タ鐓や笟鍖栧伐寤鸿锛堥泦鍥級鏈夐檺鍏徃
2.澶у瀷宸ヤ笟绠￠亾瀹夎鐜扮姸鍒嗘瀽
2.1浼犵粺宸ヨ壓绠￠亾瀹夎瀛樺湪鐨勯棶棰?span style="display:none">UO4闄曡タ鐓や笟鍖栧伐寤鸿锛堥泦鍥級鏈夐檺鍏徃
鍦ㄤ紶缁熺殑澶у瀷宸ヤ笟绠￠亾瀹夎杩囩▼涓紝瀛樺湪涓€绯诲垪鐨勯棶棰樸€傞鍏堬紝淇℃伅鍏变韩涓嶇晠锛岃璁′汉鍛樸€佹柦宸ヤ汉鍛樸€佺洃鐞嗕汉鍛樹箣闂寸殑娌熼€氬拰鍗忚皟涓嶅楂樻晥锛屽鑷翠俊鎭紶閫掍笉鍑嗙‘鍜屽欢璇€傚叾娆★紝鐢变簬缂轰箯鏁翠綋瑙勫垝鍜屽崗鍚岃璁★紝瀹规槗鍑虹幇绠￠亾閿欎綅銆佸啿绐佸拰骞叉壈绛夐棶棰橈紝澧炲姞浜嗘柦宸ラ毦搴﹀拰鏀瑰姩鎴愭湰銆傛澶栵紝鏉愭枡绠＄悊鍜岀幇鍦洪鍒朵笉瓒筹紝瀵艰嚧璧勬簮娴垂鍜屾垚鏈鍔犮€傛渶鍚庯紝瀹夎杩囩▼涓己涔忔湁鏁堢殑鐩戞祴鍜屾帶鍒舵墜娈碉紝璐ㄩ噺鏃犳硶寰楀埌鍙婃椂淇濋殰锛屽奖鍝嶆暣涓伐绋嬬殑鍙潬鎬у拰瀹夊叏鎬с€?span style="display:none">UO4闄曡タ鐓や笟鍖栧伐寤鸿锛堥泦鍥級鏈夐檺鍏徃
2.2BIM鎶€鏈宸ヤ笟绠￠亾瀹夎鐨勪紭鍖栦綔鐢?span style="display:none">UO4闄曡タ鐓や笟鍖栧伐寤鸿锛堥泦鍥級鏈夐檺鍏徃
BIM鎶€鏈湪澶у瀷宸ヤ笟绠￠亾瀹夎涓彂鎸ョ潃閲嶈鐨勪紭鍖栦綔鐢ㄣ€傞鍏堬紝BIM鎶€鏈彲浠ュ疄鐜颁俊鎭叡浜笌鍗忓悓宸ヤ綔锛岄€氳繃寤虹珛涓夌淮鐨勭閬撴ā鍨嬶紝鍚勪釜鍙備笌鏂瑰彲浠ュ湪鍚屼竴涓钩鍙颁笂杩涜瀹炴椂鐨勬暟鎹氦娴佸拰鍗忎綔锛屽噺灏戜簡淇℃伅浼犻€掔殑閿欒鍜屽欢璇€傚叾娆★紝BIM鎶€鏈宸ヤ笟绠￠亾鐨勫墠鏈熻璁″拰鍗忚皟鎻愪緵浜嗗己澶х殑鏀寔銆傞€氳繃妯″瀷鐨勫彲瑙嗗寲灞曠ず鍜屽啿绐佹娴嬪姛鑳斤紝鍙互鍙戠幇娼滃湪鐨勮璁￠棶棰樺苟杩涜鍙婃椂鐨勪慨澶嶏紝鍑忓皯浜嗘柦宸ヨ繃绋嬩腑鐨勬敼鍔ㄥ拰閲嶅宸ヤ綔銆傚彟澶栵紝BIM鎶€鏈篃鍙互杈呭姪鏉愭枡绠＄悊鍜岄鍒惰繃绋嬶紝閫氳繃鍑嗙‘鐨勬潗鏂欓渶姹傝绠楀拰棰勫埗鏋勪欢鐨勮嚜鍔ㄥ寲鐢熶骇锛屾彁楂樹簡璧勬簮鍒╃敤鐜囧拰鏂藉伐鏁堢巼銆傛渶閲嶈鐨勬槸锛孊IM鎶€鏈湪鏂藉伐杩囩▼鎺у埗涓庣洃娴嬫柟闈㈠叿鏈夌嫭鐗圭殑浼樺娍銆傞€氳繃涓庝紶鎰熷櫒鎶€鏈拰鏁版嵁閲囬泦璁惧鐨勭粨鍚堬紝鍙互瀹炴椂鐩戞祴宸ヨ壓绠￠亾鐨勫畨瑁呰川閲忓拰杩涘害锛屽苟鍙婃椂閲囧彇鎺柦杩涜璋冩暣鍜屾敼杩涖€?span style="display:none">UO4闄曡タ鐓や笟鍖栧伐寤鸿锛堥泦鍥級鏈夐檺鍏徃
3.BIM鎶€鏈湪澶у瀷宸ヤ笟绠￠亾瀹夎涓殑搴旂敤
3.1BIM鎶€鏈湪宸ヤ笟绠￠亾瀹夎鍓嶆湡璁捐涓庡崗璋冧腑鐨勫簲鐢?span style="display:none">UO4闄曡タ鐓や笟鍖栧伐寤鸿锛堥泦鍥級鏈夐檺鍏徃
BIM鎶€鏈湪宸ヤ笟绠￠亾瀹夎鍓嶆湡璁捐涓庡崗璋冧腑鍏锋湁閲嶈鐨勫簲鐢ㄤ环鍊硷紝棣栧厛锛屽湪璁捐闃舵锛孊IM鎶€鏈彲浠ラ€氳繃寤虹珛涓夌淮鐨勭閬撴ā鍨嬶紝瀹炵幇瀵瑰伐涓氱閬撳竷缃拰璁捐鐨勭簿纭帶鍒躲€傝璁′汉鍛樺彲浠ユ牴鎹閬撳昂瀵搞€佹潗鏂欏拰杩炴帴鏂瑰紡绛夎姹傦紝灏嗙閬撻€愪竴鏀剧疆鍦ㄥ缓绛戞ā鍨嬩腑锛屽苟杩涜绌洪棿鍒嗘瀽鍜屽啿绐佹娴嬨€傚€熷姪瑙嗚鍖栫殑妯″瀷锛岃璁′汉鍛樿兘澶熺洿瑙傚湴璇勪及涓嶅悓鏂规鐨勪紭鍔ｏ紝閬垮厤浼犵粺鎵嬬粯鍥炬墍甯︽潵鐨勪俊鎭涪澶卞拰鐞嗚В璇樊銆傚叾娆★紝BIM鎶€鏈彲浠ラ€氳繃鏁板瓧鍖栫殑鏂瑰紡灏嗕笉鍚屼笓涓氱殑璁捐鏁版嵁鏁村悎鍦ㄤ竴涓ā鍨嬩腑锛屼績杩涘悇涓笓涓氫箣闂寸殑鍗忓悓鍗忎綔銆傚湪澶у瀷宸ヤ笟绠￠亾鐨勫畨瑁呮秹鍙婂涓笓涓氶鍩燂紝濡傜粨鏋勩€佹満鐢电瓑銆傞€氳繃BIM鎶€鏈紝涓嶅悓涓撲笟鐨勮璁″洟闃熷彲浠ュ叡浜悓涓€濂楁ā鍨嬶紝鍦ㄦā鍨嬩笂杩涜浜ゅ弶楠岃瘉鍜屽啿绐佹娴嬶紝鍙婃椂鍙戠幇鍜岃В鍐宠璁￠棶棰樸€傝繖绉嶅崗鍚屽崗浣滅殑鏂瑰紡澶уぇ鍑忓皯浜嗕笓缁熻璁¤繃绋嬩腑鐨勬紡娲炲拰闅滅锛屾彁楂樹簡鏁堢巼鍜岃川閲忋€傛澶栵紝BIM鎶€鏈繕鍙互瀹炵幇涓嶅悓涓撲笟涔嬮棿鐨勫崗鍚岃鍒掑拰鏂藉伐鏃跺簭鐨勪紭鍖?閫氳繃寤虹珛寤虹瓚妯℃嫙鍜屾柦宸ユā鎷燂紝灏嗗伐涓氱閬撶殑瀹夎杩涘害涓庡叾浠栦笓涓氱殑鏂藉伐杩涘害鐩稿搴旓紝鍙互鍙戠幇鏂藉伐鍐茬獊鍜屽伐鏈熷欢璇瓑娼滃湪椋庨櫓锛屽苟鍙婃椂杩涜璋冩暣鍜屼紭鍖栥€傚悓鏃讹紝BIM鎶€鏈篃涓哄伐涓氱閬撴潗鏂欑殑閲囪喘鍜岄鍒舵彁渚涗簡鏁版嵁鏀寔锛屽疄鐜版潗鏂欓渶姹傝绠椼€佷緵搴旈摼绠＄悊鍜屽簱瀛樻帶鍒剁殑鑷姩鍖栥€?span style="display:none">UO4闄曡タ鐓や笟鍖栧伐寤鸿锛堥泦鍥級鏈夐檺鍏徃
3.2BIM鎶€鏈湪鏉愭枡绠＄悊涓庨鍒朵腑鐨勫簲鐢?span style="display:none">UO4闄曡タ鐓や笟鍖栧伐寤鸿锛堥泦鍥級鏈夐檺鍏徃
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3.3BIM鎶€鏈湪鏂藉伐杩囩▼鎺у埗涓庣洃娴嬩腑鐨勫簲鐢?span style="display:none">UO4闄曡タ鐓や笟鍖栧伐寤鸿锛堥泦鍥級鏈夐檺鍏徃
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鍙傝€冩枃鐚?
[1]閭卞皯涓癸紝寮犵帀骞筹紝缃楃伩绛?BIM鎶€鏈湪澶у瀷宸ヤ笟鍘傛埧宸ヤ笟绠￠亾瀹夎涓殑搴旂敤[J]锛?023(04):108-110
[2]鏉庢竻蹇?澶у瀷宸ヤ笟鍘傛埧鍐呭伐涓氱閬撳畨瑁呭垎鏋?涓樋绉戞妧璁哄潧(涓嫳闃挎枃)[J]锛?020(04):90-91.
[3]姊佹尯.澶у瀷宸ヤ笟鍘傛埧鍐呭伐鑹虹閬撳畨瑁呯殑鏂藉伐宸ヨ壓锛?018(12):101-102.
[4]浠ｇ湡,澶у瀷宸ヤ笟鍘傛埧鍐呭伐鑹虹閬撳畨瑁呯殑鏂藉伐宸ヨ壓鍒嗘瀽鍖栧伐绠＄悊锛?018(28):175-176.
